Wednesday 26 November 2014

1b) Variety of living organisms



Organisms
Description
Examples
Plants
Multicellular
Chloroplasts: photosynthesise
Cell walls: out of cellulose
Store carbohydrates: starch
Trees
Cereals
Legumes
Animals
Multicellular
No cell walls
Store carbohydrates as glycogen
Fat cells
Cells can change shape
Mammals
Insects
Fungi
Single-celled
Mycelium: hyphae which has leads of nuclei
Cell walls made of chitin
Starch stored
Mushrooms
Puffballs
Yeasts
Mucor
Bacteria
Single-celled and microscopic
No nucleus
Circular chromosome of DNA
Some can photosynthesise
Feed off other organisms
Salmonella
Typhi
Vibrio
Protoctists
Single-celled and microscopic
Chlorophasts and similar to plant cells some animals cells
Chlorella
Amoeba
Viruses
Not living
No cells
Don' t store energy
Hide in living cells
Can't detect them (antibodies)
HIV
AIDS


1a) Characteristics of living organisms


Movement
Respiration - getting energy from food
Sensitivity - detecting changes in surroundings
Growth - grow and develop into adult form
Reproduction - make new generations of a species
Excretion - getting rid of waste products
Nutrition - taking in and using food as a supply of energy

Section 1

The nature and variety of living organisms



Tuesday 25 November 2014

Summary

This will cover and explain the specification for Edexcel Triple Science Biology. It can however be also used for Edexcel Double Science Biology. Notes for paper two will be in distinctively labelled. 

Starting Up

I've decided to start this blog on Biology to have a typed up source by me on the internet, to use along side my other revision on paper. Obviously you can't rely on everything that I have written and the notes on this blog are a combination of what my teachers have taught me, what my tutor has said and revision guides and sites such as BBC Bitesize and GetRevising. Before using this blog to aid with your revision make sure that the specification and exam board (e.g. Edexcel) of subjects are the same or similar to mine.