Animal Cell:
part | function |
---|---|
nucleus | contains genetic material, which controls the activities of the cell |
cytoplasm | most chemical processes take place here, controlled by enzymes |
cell membrane | controls the movement of substances into and out of the cell |
mitochondria | most energy is released by respiration here |
ribosomes | protein synthesis happens here |
Aerobic Respiration Vs. Anaerobic Respiration:
Aerobic: with oxygen and most efficient way to release energy from glucose. use most of the time.
Glucose and Oxygen -----> Carbon Dioxide and Water
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -----> 6CO2 + 6H2O
Anaerobic: when there is not enough oxygen, usually during vigrous exercise less energy released from glucose and produces lactic acid
In Humans) Glucose -----> Lactic Acid (and some energy)
C6H12O6 ------> 2C3H6O3
In Plants) Glucose -----> Ethanol (alcohol) + Carbon Dioxide
C6H12O6-----> 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
In Yeast) froth develops and its called fermentation
Aerobic respiration test in yeast- CO2 Purple <----- Normal red -----> Add CO2 Yellow
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